Giovanni Hidalgo: Conga Sounds & How To Play Them

Giovanni on Palladium CongaPlease Note: This lesson is from the book, "Giovanni Hidalgo, The Ultimate Conguero" by Sandy Feldstein Music. To purchase the book, please visit: latinpercussion.biz

Set up

This lesson is based on playing one drum. The practice drum of the main drum (usually the Quinto) is placed between the legs. The lower pitched drums (Conga and Tumbadora) should be placed to the right of the main drum. Left-handed drummers should set up the drums in reverse.

Hand Position

Keep your fingers together in a natural, relaxed manner. There is a tendency to point your thumbs out but this will reduce your speed and tone quality.

Keep your hand relaxed. Make your wrist relaxed and flexible and make the main motion of your stroke from your arm. You will rise off the drumhead about 5 to 6 inches. Remember your stroke should be strong but relaxed.

Hand Position

Conga Sounds and How to Play Them

Open Tone (O)
Produced by striking the drum with the fingers of the hand from just in from of the palm and immediately bouncing of the drumhead producing a full resonant sound.
Open Tone
Bass Tone Bass Tone (B)
Produced by striking the drum with the palm of the hand in the center of the drum and immediately bouncing off the drumhead.
Closed Slap (S)
[Often referred to as just the slap.]
Produced by pressing against the drumhead with the left hand while playing the slap with the right hand. The palm of the left hand should be completely down in the normal position.
Closed Slap
Open Slap Open Slap (SO)
Produced by allowing the fingers to bound off the drumhead immediately after it is struck. This produces a slap sound but with a broad ringing sound.
Muffled Stroke (+)
[Sometimes indicated by mf]
Muffled Stroke

Playing the Basic Strokes

audio 1This RealAudio sound clip demonstrations play each line one time. You should first listen to the exercise and then try to duplicate the correct sounds. You should repeat each line many times and gradually increase the tempo.

Giovanni Notation

The above notation is also available in PDF format.

Please Note: This lesson is from the book, "Giovanni Hidalgo, The Ultimate Conguero" by Sandy Feldstein Music. To purchase the book, please visit: latinpercussion.biz